This surah belongs to the last (7th) group of surahs which starts from Surah Al-Mulk (67) and runs till the end of the Quran. The consequences of denying Muhammad for the polytheists of MeccaĪrguments on the prophethood of Muhammad and the requirements of faith in himĪrguments on monotheism and the requirements of faith in itĪrguments on afterlife and the requirements of faith in itĪdmonition to the Quraysh about their fate in the Herein and the Hereafter if they deny Muhammad Within each division, each member of the pair complements the other in various ways.
Topics within a division are more or less in the order of revelation. The entire Qur'an thus emerges as a well-connected and systematic book. Fakhruddin al-Razi (died 1209 CE), Zarkashi (died 1392) and several other classical as well as contemporary Quranic scholars have contributed to the studies. Hamiduddin Farahi, an Islamic scholar of the Indian subcontinent, is known for his work on the concept of nazm, or coherence, in the Quran.
The idea of textual relation between the verses of a chapter has been discussed under various titles such as nazm and munasabah in non-English literature and coherence, text relations, intertextuality, and unity in English literature. Placement and coherence with other surahs 29-30 The Merciful the only protector on that day.25-28 They challenged the Prophet to hasten the judgment-day, but they shall dread its approach.19-24 Unbelievers ungrateful to the God who sustains them in life.12 Verily those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and a great reward.8-11 Infidels shall confess in hell their folly in calling Muhammad an impostor.6-8 Torments of hell prepared for unbelievers.5 We have adorned the lowest heaven with lamps and have made them missiles with which to pelt the devils and We have prepared for them the punishment of the raging fire.3-5 The perfection of the works of God, seen in the heavens, glorify him.1-3 Praise to the Almighty, the Creator and Ruler of all things.2 Placement and coherence with other surahs.
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